The purpose of accounting is to provide owners, managers, investors, and other stakeholders with valuable information about the financial performance of their business. In a business, accounting provides invaluable information on costs and earnings, profit and loss, liabilities, and assets that can be used in decision-making, planning, and controlling.
It is the primary objective of accounting to record financial transactions in accounts in order to identify, measure, and communicate economic information. A tax reporting agency requires you to keep income and expenditure records at a minimum.
The importance of accounting in business:-
Small business accounting plays a crucial role to run a business as it helps to track income and expenditures, assures statutory compliance, and gives investors proper management with financial information that can be used to make business decisions.
There are basically three financial statements that are generated by your records:
- The income statement gives you information about profit and loss
- The balance sheet gives you a clear picture of the financial position of a business on a specific date.
- The cash flow statement acts as a bridge between the income statement and the balance sheet and gives a description of the cash generated and spent during a certain time.
It is certainly very important to keep the financial records clean and up to date if you intend to keep your business rising.
Objectives of Accounting
- Optimum accuracy
The accounting system must reflect the activity of your business for legal and practical reasons. The tax reporting needs that you give data that is accurate as per your knowledge. If the accounting is disorganized, this could be a red flag for the tax auditor. For internal purposes, accuracy is very crucial, since better information assists you to make strategic decisions.
- Reliability
The accounting system in which some pieces of information are missing will not be accurate. You must have solid systems to get information about all the transactions from the staff, vendors, and bank accounts. You must also possess some regular internal methods to double-check expenditures and revenues entered.
- Aspects of relevance
If your accountant for a small business pays less attention to tracking the negligible inaccuracies from last year at the expense of entering data from the current year, you could lose useful information by neglecting such a big picture. It is, therefore, crucial to prioritize the tasks that keep the information relevant for you to accomplish your tax forms on time and understand the financial picture of the business.
Final words
Now after reading the whole article, you won’t wonder why accounting services is called “the language of the business”. It communicates the data that the managers, investors, and owners require to analyze the financial performance of the company. By not having accurate and timely information about the business, your business is actually moving towards disaster and accounting prevents your business from doing so.
