In this blog, we will talk about the most recent construction technologies that will reduce the cost of home construction.
These technologies have been rapidly revolutionising the Indian construction industry over the years. The advancement of technology has resulted in a revolution in the construction industry.
Rapid growth in the industrial, housing and commercial sectors is propelling the growth for rapid construction with international quality. To meet this rising demand, it has become critical to employ newer technologies.
With advanced materials, building technology, computerisation, and artificial intelligence changing the way we conceptualise, build, and use our buildings, India’s construction industry is in the midst of a transformation.
These cutting-edge construction techniques are not only cost-effective, but also provide benefits such as reduced labour requirements, increased earthquake resistance, increased durability, a larger carpet area, a smooth finish on walls, and require less maintenance. Such innovations not only minimise delivery time but also enhance quality and durability, resulting in increased buyer interest in affordable homes.
Prefabricated Construction
Prefabricated or offsite construction is increasing construction technology. It is the process of assembling various structural components at a production plant and transporting them to the construction site to be arranged.
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It is perceived as a low-cost, mass-produced mode of building projects, but in reality, it requires careful planning and detailing, as well as a keen eye for quality and precision. There are two types of prefabricated construction:
Pre Engineered Buildings
These are structures that are designed in a factory and assembled on-site. PEBs are typically steel structures. Built-up segments are manufactured to exact dimensions at the factory, transferred to the construction site, and arranged with bolted connections.
Pre-Cast Construction
Structural elements are cast in concrete offsite, transported to the site, and assembled. In situ concrete, drywall systems, or metal cladding may be used for the wall, slab, and roof members. Long used in infrastructure and pavement construction, the method is now becoming more popular in the construction industry because it is less expensive.
Benefits:
- Faster: Since the components are made in a factory, the cycle time between design and completion can be reduced.
- Environmentally friendly: Construction dust and waste, as well as noise, soil, and air pollution, can be greatly reduced at work sites, making them cleaner and safer. On-site laborer’s and engineers face fewer health risks.
- Quality: Since factory-produced aspects are detailed, the overall focus on detail, the integration of different elements in the building, and overall manufacturing quality keep improving.
Aluminum Shuttering
Aluminum shuttering was first used in India over a decade ago. Though previously used sparingly, the innovation has now been widely adopted and is used in the vast majority of high-rise construction. Aluminum shuttering raises overall construction costs but shortens construction time, allowing developers to begin sales sooner than planned.
Aluminum shuttering has proven to be a lifesaver in situations where project delivery is a top priority due to regulatory reforms and rising construction costs. Transportation of construction supplies such as bricks, as well as material waste during carriage and managing, make traditional building techniques more expensive than aluminum shuttering.
Benefits
- Saves time and accelerates project completion.
- Concrete achieves an impeccably smooth finish without the need for plastering, as in the case of brick wall construction.
- Greater carpet area can be acquired because the walls are thinner than brick walls.
- The maintenance of a concrete building is minimal.
Light Gauge Steel frame construction
Light Gauge Steel frame construction is quickly becoming a viable alternative to brick and mortar building projects. Instead of traditional rebars and brick structures, steel frames are used to serve as the foundation of the structures in this style of construction. LGSF structures are extremely long-lasting and have good resistance to seismic waves and harsh terrain.
Eco-friendly building
Green building concepts have already been adopted by the commercial real estate sector in major metropolitan areas; now, the construction industry is following suit. Green construction entails using ecologically friendly and resource-efficient building materials throughout a structure’s life cycle, from building projects to execution, maintenance, reconstruction, and demolition. It not only meets a company’s corporate responsibility requirement, but it is also cost-effective in the growing market.
Building Information Modeling (BIM) Software
Since each individual and expertise area can add their part to the same model, rather than being broken out onto different variants of a 2D paper drawing, the use of BIM allows for better collaborative efforts.
As a result, the model evolves as people produce, streamlining and growing efficiency. By computerising clash detection and supplying a more complete understanding of the project, BIM also aids in problem-solving during the planning and design stages of a project.
More and more government projects are being launched to make BIM a mandatory procedure for large-scale facility projects in India. Major developments that will have a direct influence on the industry, according to Research and Markets 2021 Building Information Modeling Market Report, include AI development in BIM, growing demands for BIM-based cloud collaboration, and prefabricated components.
Micro apartment complexes
The trend of living in small living areas is not new in developed urban areas. Excessive rents and single residents have fueled this trend, encouraging developers to create micro-living rooms to serve a large number of customers.
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3D printing
As a construction technology, 3D printing has the potential to change material sourcing. Resources for a construction process can be printed and then transferred to the construction site, ready for use right away, using prefabrication. This can help you get materials faster and optimise the process by eliminating unnecessary steps in the middle.
3D printing allows you to print equipment on-site, minimising waste and saving money on storage and transportation. However, one of the current barriers to the widespread use of this method is a lack of mass production capacity. Although some 3D printers are capable of producing on a larger scale, they are costly.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
For years, artificial intelligence (AI) has aided construction projects by increasing safety, enhancing workflows, and completing tasks more quickly and efficiently. Many construction firms, however, are still navigating and learning how to best apply this advanced system within their organisation.
Some larger corporations have begun to develop their own AI programmes to aid in organization decisions and operations. Others, on the other hand, rely on third-party consultants, such as AI advisors and system integrators, to audit their current practices and create improvements for AI and/or machine learning implementation.
Construction has seen a massive boom in the last ten years and continues to expand at a rapid pace with the Indian government’s vision of Housing for All by 2022 and the growing Indian industry. In addition, as the industry grows, acknowledgement of some of the newer construction methods grows.
